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[Archive] Jian Qiang (劍鎗)

[Archive] Jian Qiang (劍鎗)

Note: This is an outdated version of my article about Jian Qiang, kept here for archival purpose. Updated version of the same article can be read here.

Jian Qiang (劍鎗, lit. 'Sword gun', or possibly 'Sword spear') is another late Ming Dynasty handgonn...

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[Archive] Unique weapon of the Ming Dynasty — Lang Xian (狼筅)

[Archive] Unique weapon of the Ming Dynasty — Lang Xian (狼筅)

Note: This is an outdated version of my article about Lang Xian, kept here for archival purpose. Updated version of the same article can be read here.


Lang Xian (狼筅, can be written as 筤筅, lit. 'Wolf brush')...

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War cart regiment of Zeng Xian (曾銑): Military formations visualised

War cart regiment of Zeng Xian (曾銑): Military formations visualised

While I already created a legend for the formations in my article to help with the understanding the diagrams, it is still mentally exhausting to try to make sense of all those messily written Chinese characters and left-facing formations, not to mention there are quite a few mi...

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Equipment of a Ming soldier — Xian Mei (銜枚)

Equipment of a Ming soldier — Xian Mei (銜枚)

Xian Mei (銜枚, lit. 'Bit stick') or simply Mei (枚) is a simple wooden or bamboo stick used as a gag for soldiers, both to prevent unnecessary chattering while the army was on the move, as well as an aid for observing noise discipline during special military operation such as night raid and ambush. Such device has a very long history of military use in anci...

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War cart regiment of Zeng Xian (曾銑)

War cart regiment of Zeng Xian (曾銑)

The plan to reclaim Hetao

The region known as Hetao (河套) is a collection of flood plains located in northwestern China. Consists of vast grasslands in stark contrast to its arid desert/steppe surroundings, Hetao region has historically been of utmost strategic importance to both China a...

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[Archive] Rocket Weaponry of the Ming Dynasty

[Archive] Rocket Weaponry of the Ming Dynasty

Note: This is an outdated version of my article about rocket weaponry of the Ming Dynasty, kept here for archival purpose. I plan to revise and update the blog post in the future.


While first rocket was believed to be invented around twelfth century, it was not until the Ming period that rocket was employed as practical battlefield weapon. Chinese constantly so...

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[Archive] "Plate" armour of the Ming Dynasty

[Archive] "Plate" armour of the Ming Dynasty

Note: This is an outdated version of my article about late Ming period Quan Tie Jia armour, kept here for archival purpose. My appreciation of Chinese smiting and metallurgy grew the more I learnt about it, and I feel that "lacking metallurgical expertise" is no longer appropriate as a reason as to why China did not adopt European-style plate armour, so the blog post is in need...

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Zhang Lian (張璉), Flying Dragon Emperor

Zhang Lian (張璉), Flying Dragon Emperor

Note: I came across Zhang Lian's rebellion while researching and revising my blog posts about Wokou. A very interesting figure, Zhang Lian was not a Wokou but a mountain bandit through and through, although he was often conflated and lumped together with other Wokou, especially by later historians, in part due to the unfortunate timing of his rebellion (happened around the...

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Fei Lun Jia Hai Zhou (飛輪架海舟) and Tao Chuan Zi Mu Lun Zhou Chuan (套船子母輪舟船)

Fei Lun Jia Hai Zhou (飛輪架海舟) and Tao Chuan Zi Mu Lun Zhou Chuan (套船子母輪舟船)

Fei Lun Jia Hai Zhou (飛輪架海舟, lit. 'Flying wheel sea-rack ship')

Fei Lun Jia Hai Zhou is a warship of unusual design, possibly a Ming-era throwback to older paddle wheel warships from the previous dynasties (as hinted by its tower ship-style crenellated superstructure...

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[Archive] Liu Xing Pao (流星砲)

[Archive] Liu Xing Pao (流星砲)

Note: This is an outdated (and in fact erroneous) version of the article about Liu Xing Pao, kept here for archival purpose. The article has since been retracted, and information about Liu Xing Pao is added into my blog post about rocket weaponry View Post

Chinese fire gourd

Chinese fire gourd

Chong Zhen Huo Hu Lu (衝陣火葫蘆, lit. 'Phalanx-charging fire gourd')

Chong Zhen Huo Hu Lu is an unusual weapon which is essentially a gourd-shaped iron "gun barrel" mounted on a six chi long wooden pole. Intended to be paired with a 2023-04-14 04:26:03 +0000 UTC View Post

[Archive] Da Jiang Jun Pao (大將軍砲)

[Archive] Da Jiang Jun Pao (大將軍砲)

Note: I am also in the process of updating the article about Great General Cannon. Here's is the older version kept here for archival purpose.


The famous Da Jiang Jun Pao (大將軍砲, lit. 'Great general cannon'), a type of muzzle-load...

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[Archive] Enemy of the Ming — Jia Jing Da Wo Kou(嘉靖大倭寇) — Part 3

[Archive] Enemy of the Ming — Jia Jing Da Wo Kou(嘉靖大倭寇) — Part 3

NOTE: I am currently in the process of rewriting my Jia Jing Da Wo Kou series. This is an older version of Part 3 of the series, kept here for archival purpose.


Responses to Wokou Threat

The first, and in fac...

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[Archive] Enemy of the Ming — Jia Jing Da Wo Kou (嘉靖大倭寇) — Part 1

[Archive] Enemy of the Ming — Jia Jing Da Wo Kou (嘉靖大倭寇) — Part 1

NOTE: I am currently in the process of rewriting my Jia Jing Da Wo Kou series. This is an older version of the already updated Part 1 of the series, kept here for archival purpose.

Up-to-date version of the article can be read here View Post

[Archive] Enemy of the Ming — Jia Jing Da Wo Kou (嘉靖大倭寇) — Part 2

[Archive] Enemy of the Ming — Jia Jing Da Wo Kou (嘉靖大倭寇) — Part 2

NOTE: I am currently in the process of rewriting my Jia Jing Da Wo Kou series. This is an older version of Part 2 of the series, kept here for archival purpose.


Prominent Figures

A period of ...

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Hu Tou Che and Hu Yi Che: Wheelbarrow regiment

Hu Tou Che and Hu Yi Che: Wheelbarrow regiment

Note: If any of you think that this article looks familiar, it's because it is partially co-oped from my previous blog post about wheelbarrow regiment for Ying Yang Che (鷹揚車).


When I was writing that blog post, I used a...

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[Archive] Zhao Shi Zhen's Ying Yang Che (鷹揚車)

[Archive] Zhao Shi Zhen's Ying Yang Che (鷹揚車)

NOTE: This is a repost of a blog post that was previously published in Great Ming Military blog. I've since detected some errors in the article and will soon update it, so the older version will be kept here for archival purpose.

Up-to-date version of the article can be read 2023-04-04 02:27:27 +0000 UTC View Post

Zhao Shi Zhen's Hu Tou Che (虎頭車) and Hu Yi Che (虎翼車)

Zhao Shi Zhen's Hu Tou Che (虎頭車) and Hu Yi Che (虎翼車)

Hu Tou Che (虎頭車) and Hu Yi Che (虎翼車) are two types of war wheelbarrow meant to be used together in a formation. They are comparatively simple designs devised by Ming firearm specialist Zhao Shi Zhen (趙士楨) before he went on to develop the more complex 2023-03-30 16:00:05 +0000 UTC View Post

Important notice regarding Patreon

Important notice regarding Patreon

It's March already, yet I haven't got used to the fact that it's already 2023, which marks the eighth year since I launched Great Ming Military blog.

I started writing with the intention of sharing the fascinating military history of China, in particular Ming Dynasty, to the wider world, hence I've always kept the monetisation of my content to a minimum. Unfortunately, reading, researchin...

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Cang Shan Chuan (蒼山船) and Chong Mu Chuan (艟喬船)

Cang Shan Chuan (蒼山船) and Chong Mu Chuan (艟喬船)

The hardest part of writing this blog post is the fact that the character "𦪞", pronounced "Mu", is no longer part of modern Chinese lexicon. Unfortunately the unicode character doesn't display properly on some devises, so I have to replace it with "喬", which reads as "Qiao".

Also, first post of 2023 Yoooo!

Continue reading at my 2023-02-22 10:43:28 +0000 UTC View Post

Revised blog post: Jia Jing Da Wo Kou — PART 1

Revised blog post: Jia Jing Da Wo Kou — PART 1

Fried my brain reading about ancient coins and stuffs, and faced my most severe writer's block since forever, but I've finally finished revising (or more precisely, rewriting the entire thing) this old blog post from 2016 before the year ends!


You can read about the blog post 2022-12-30 07:53:47 +0000 UTC View Post

Movie Review: Hansan: Rising Dragon

Movie Review: Hansan: Rising Dragon

You know the deal.


Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.

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Auxiliary armours of Qing brigandine

Auxiliary armours of Qing brigandine

Like Japanese armour, Chinese armour has its own share of auxiliary armours, although these are generally much less known than their samurai counterparts. In this article, I will explore various auxiliary armours of Qing brigandine, as due to their relatively short history there are mo...

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Niao Chuan (鳥船)

Niao Chuan (鳥船)

And that concludes my "Four Great Ancient Ships" series.


Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.

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Fu Chuan (福船)

Fu Chuan (福船)

The most famous Chinese war junk actually doesn't look like what you think it looks like.


Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.

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Flaws and gaps of samurai armour

Flaws and gaps of samurai armour

For an armour with such complete protection, tōsei gusoku (当世具足) actually has surprising numbers of flaws and gaps. These weaknesses are well-known, even to the Japanese themselves, and samurai even developed specific swordfighting techniques known as kaisha kenjutsu (介者剣術, lit. 'Armoured swordsmanship') to exploit them. While...

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Guang Chuan (廣船)

Guang Chuan (廣船)

Behold Guang Chuan, the toughest of Chinese war junks.


Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.

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Sha Chuan (沙船) and Ying Chuan (鷹船)

Sha Chuan (沙船) and Ying Chuan (鷹船)

Two types of light coastal warships.


Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.

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What was Dao Chao (搗巢)?

In my previous blog post I discussed a tacital formation used by Ming cavalry during Dao Chao operation. But what exactly was Dao Chao?

Objectives of Dao Chao

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Gallery: Ming soldiers in art

Gallery: Ming soldiers in art

This is a simple gallery to showcase the many fascinating variety of Ming soldiers found in paintings and arts. It will be continuously updated as I come across new artworks to add to it.


Sources:

  • A mural from an abandoned Fire God Temple located in Yongning Ancient Town, Yanqing District, Beijing. Though badly damaged, the mural depicts a battle sc...

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