Note: This is an outdated version of my article about Jian Qiang, kept here for archival purpose. Updated version of the same article can be read here.
Jian Qiang (劍鎗, lit. 'Sword gun', or possibly 'Sword spear') is another late Ming Dynasty handgonn...
2023-10-10 07:34:45 +0000 UTC
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Note: This is an outdated version of my article about Lang Xian, kept here for archival purpose. Updated version of the same article can be read here.
Lang Xian (狼筅, can be written as 筤筅, lit. 'Wolf brush')...
2023-09-19 08:47:22 +0000 UTC
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While I already created a legend for the formations in my article to help with the understanding the diagrams, it is still mentally exhausting to try to make sense of all those messily written Chinese characters and left-facing formations, not to mention there are quite a few mi...
2023-08-24 08:16:29 +0000 UTC
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Xian Mei (銜枚, lit. 'Bit stick') or simply Mei (枚) is a simple wooden or bamboo stick used as a gag for soldiers, both to prevent unnecessary chattering while the army was on the move, as well as an aid for observing noise discipline during special military operation such as night raid and ambush. Such device has a very long history of military use in anci...
2023-07-06 09:14:49 +0000 UTC
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The plan to reclaim Hetao
The region known as Hetao (河套) is a collection of flood plains located in northwestern China. Consists of vast grasslands in stark contrast to its arid desert/steppe surroundings, Hetao region has historically been of utmost strategic importance to both China a...
2023-06-30 03:27:54 +0000 UTC
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Note: This is an outdated version of my article about rocket weaponry of the Ming Dynasty, kept here for archival purpose. I plan to revise and update the blog post in the future.
While first rocket was believed to be invented around twelfth century, it was not until the Ming period that rocket was employed as practical battlefield weapon. Chinese constantly so...
2023-06-26 04:17:22 +0000 UTC
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Note: This is an outdated version of my article about late Ming period Quan Tie Jia armour, kept here for archival purpose. My appreciation of Chinese smiting and metallurgy grew the more I learnt about it, and I feel that "lacking metallurgical expertise" is no longer appropriate as a reason as to why China did not adopt European-style plate armour, so the blog post is in need...
2023-06-19 03:26:43 +0000 UTC
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Note: I came across Zhang Lian's rebellion while researching and revising my blog posts about Wokou. A very interesting figure, Zhang Lian was not a Wokou but a mountain bandit through and through, although he was often conflated and lumped together with other Wokou, especially by later historians, in part due to the unfortunate timing of his rebellion (happened around the...
2023-06-16 15:57:34 +0000 UTC
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Fei Lun Jia Hai Zhou (飛輪架海舟, lit. 'Flying wheel sea-rack ship')

Fei Lun Jia Hai Zhou is a warship of unusual design, possibly a Ming-era throwback to older paddle wheel warships from the previous dynasties (as hinted by its tower ship-style crenellated superstructure...
2023-05-18 13:01:02 +0000 UTC
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Note: This is an outdated (and in fact erroneous) version of the article about Liu Xing Pao, kept here for archival purpose. The article has since been retracted, and information about Liu Xing Pao is added into my blog post about rocket weaponry
2023-05-14 06:06:28 +0000 UTC
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Chong Zhen Huo Hu Lu (衝陣火葫蘆, lit. 'Phalanx-charging fire gourd')

Chong Zhen Huo Hu Lu is an unusual weapon which is essentially a gourd-shaped iron "gun barrel" mounted on a six chi long wooden pole. Intended to be paired with a 2023-04-14 04:26:03 +0000 UTC
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Note: I am also in the process of updating the article about Great General Cannon. Here's is the older version kept here for archival purpose.
The famous Da Jiang Jun Pao (大將軍砲, lit. 'Great general cannon'), a type of muzzle-load...
2023-04-10 04:32:00 +0000 UTC
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NOTE: I am currently in the process of rewriting my Jia Jing Da Wo Kou series. This is an older version of Part 3 of the series, kept here for archival purpose.
Responses to Wokou Threat
The first, and in fac...
2023-04-10 04:14:49 +0000 UTC
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NOTE: I am currently in the process of rewriting my Jia Jing Da Wo Kou series. This is an older version of the already updated Part 1 of the series, kept here for archival purpose.
Up-to-date version of the article can be read here
2023-04-08 03:48:26 +0000 UTC
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NOTE: I am currently in the process of rewriting my Jia Jing Da Wo Kou series. This is an older version of Part 2 of the series, kept here for archival purpose.
Prominent Figures
A period of ...
2023-04-07 08:32:28 +0000 UTC
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Note: If any of you think that this article looks familiar, it's because it is partially co-oped from my previous blog post about wheelbarrow regiment for Ying Yang Che (鷹揚車).
When I was writing that blog post, I used a...
2023-04-04 07:01:55 +0000 UTC
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NOTE: This is a repost of a blog post that was previously published in Great Ming Military blog. I've since detected some errors in the article and will soon update it, so the older version will be kept here for archival purpose.
Up-to-date version of the article can be read 2023-04-04 02:27:27 +0000 UTC
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Hu Tou Che (虎頭車) and Hu Yi Che (虎翼車) are two types of war wheelbarrow meant to be used together in a formation. They are comparatively simple designs devised by Ming firearm specialist Zhao Shi Zhen (趙士楨) before he went on to develop the more complex 2023-03-30 16:00:05 +0000 UTC
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It's March already, yet I haven't got used to the fact that it's already 2023, which marks the eighth year since I launched Great Ming Military blog.
I started writing with the intention of sharing the fascinating military history of China, in particular Ming Dynasty, to the wider world, hence I've always kept the monetisation of my content to a minimum. Unfortunately, reading, researchin...
2023-03-13 09:41:44 +0000 UTC
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The hardest part of writing this blog post is the fact that the character "𦪞", pronounced "Mu", is no longer part of modern Chinese lexicon. Unfortunately the unicode character doesn't display properly on some devises, so I have to replace it with "喬", which reads as "Qiao".
Also, first post of 2023 Yoooo!
Continue reading at my 2023-02-22 10:43:28 +0000 UTC
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Fried my brain reading about ancient coins and stuffs, and faced my most severe writer's block since forever, but I've finally finished revising (or more precisely, rewriting the entire thing) this old blog post from 2016 before the year ends!
You can read about the blog post 2022-12-30 07:53:47 +0000 UTC
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You know the deal.
Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.
2022-11-28 10:12:30 +0000 UTC
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Like Japanese armour, Chinese armour has its own share of auxiliary armours, although these are generally much less known than their samurai counterparts. In this article, I will explore various auxiliary armours of Qing brigandine, as due to their relatively short history there are mo...
2022-11-09 00:00:03 +0000 UTC
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And that concludes my "Four Great Ancient Ships" series.
Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.
2022-10-30 08:56:55 +0000 UTC
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The most famous Chinese war junk actually doesn't look like what you think it looks like.
Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.
2022-10-11 05:08:45 +0000 UTC
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For an armour with such complete protection, tōsei gusoku (当世具足) actually has surprising numbers of flaws and gaps. These weaknesses are well-known, even to the Japanese themselves, and samurai even developed specific swordfighting techniques known as kaisha kenjutsu (介者剣術, lit. 'Armoured swordsmanship') to exploit them. While...
2022-09-26 11:00:08 +0000 UTC
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Behold Guang Chuan, the toughest of Chinese war junks.
Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.
2022-09-15 07:39:14 +0000 UTC
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Two types of light coastal warships.
Continue reading at my Great Ming Military blog.
2022-08-17 10:38:52 +0000 UTC
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In my previous blog post I discussed a tacital formation used by Ming cavalry during Dao Chao operation. But what exactly was Dao Chao?

Objectives of Dao Chao
2022-07-27 03:42:32 +0000 UTC
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This is a simple gallery to showcase the many fascinating variety of Ming soldiers found in paintings and arts. It will be continuously updated as I come across new artworks to add to it.
Sources:
- A mural from an abandoned Fire God Temple located in Yongning Ancient Town, Yanqing District, Beijing. Though badly damaged, the mural depicts a battle sc...
2022-06-01 02:23:44 +0000 UTC
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